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Wednesday Woman: Lucie Rie
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“If one should ask me whether I believe myself to be a modern potter or a potter of tradition I would answer: I don’t know and I don’t care. Art alive is always modern, no matter how old or young. Art-theories have no meaning to me, beauty has.”
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Lucie Rie was an Austrian-born British studio potter known for her refined modernist ceramics. Born in Vienna in 1902, she originally wanted to be a sculptor, but once she was introduced to the potter’s wheel at the Vienna Kunstgewerbeschule, clay became the center of her life.
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In 1938, Rie fled Nazi-occupied Austria and settled in London, where her modernist ceramic style contrasted with the dominant rustic, oriental-inspired tradition led by figures like Bernard Leach. Throughout World War II, Rie kept a small studio and continued to produce pottery and small clay objects, including ceramic buttons and jewelry for the fashion industry. After the war, she turned to making tableware and one-of-a-kind vessels that combined functional simplicity with an expressive approach to form and texture.
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Rie’s work is distinguished by thin-walled porcelain, vibrant yet sophisticated glazes, and innovative surface treatments, such as sgraffito and manganese speckling. Unlike many British potters of her time, she rejected the heavy, utilitarian style in favor of a more refined aesthetic. Rie was honoured with the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1991.
Wednesday Woman: Elaine Lustig Cohen
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Elaine Lustig Cohen was an American graphic designer, artist, and rare book dealer. Born in New Jersey in 1926, Cohen was initially trained as a fine artist. She found her way to graphic design through her collaboration with her first husband, Alvin Lustig, a celebrated modernist designer. After his death, she established her own design practice and carried on work with many of the same clients. Her work stood out for its geometric abstraction, expressive typography, conceptual photography, and experimental use of negative space.
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Cohen produced book covers, museum catalogs, and signage for corporate and institutional clients including General Motors and the Jewish Museum throughout the 1960s. She pioneered the practice of architectural signage and collaborated with leading architects to design signs for the Seagram Building, the Kline Geology Laboratory, and other projects.
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By 1969, she focused her attention on making hard-edged, abstract paintings that drew from the same visual language as her graphic work. Later, she and her second husband, Arthur Cohen, publisher of Meridian Books, opened Ex Libris, a rare book store specializing in avant-garde 20th-century art and architecture.
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Cohen saw art and design as separate but equal practices, which she developed in tandem. “What is great about being an artist – painter, designer, sculptor, photographer or in other visual media – is that throughout your life you can keep opening doors that you never knew existed.”
Wednesday Woman: Agnes Martin
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“My paintings are not about what is seen. They are about what is known forever in the mind.”
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Agnes Martin was a Canadian-American abstract painter known for her meditative, grid-based compositions. Born on a farm in rural Canada in 1912, Martin emigrated to the United States in the 1930s and studied at Teachers College, Columbia University in New York. She then moved to the desert plains of Taos, New Mexico, where she devoted herself to painting and developed an abstract style that caught the attention of New York gallerist Betty Parsons.
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On the advice of Parsons, Martin moved to New York in 1957 and established a studio on the Coenties Slip alongside a community of artists including Ellsworth Kelly and Robert Indiana. Here she developed her signature style: delicate pencil-drawn grids and bands of subtle, muted color applied with thin washes of paint. These paintings, which she described as expressions of beauty, innocence, and joy, rejected representation in favor of pure abstraction. Influenced by Zen Buddhist and American Transcendentalist ideas, Martin’s practice was tethered to spirituality and focused on cutting through materiality. “My paintings are about merging, about formlessness,” she said, “A world without objects, without interruption.”
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At the height of her success in 1967, Martin, facing the sudden death of her friend Ad Reinhardt and the growing strain of mental illness, abruptly left New York and returned to Taos. She abandoned painting for years, instead pursuing writing and meditation in isolation. When she returned to making art in 1974, her works retained the quiet discipline of her earlier grids but introduced bolder geometric schemes. Despite her reclusive lifestyle, her reputation as a desert mystic of minimalism grew and has inspired generations of artists.